The Alpins method: A breakthrough in astigmatism analysis and refractive surgery planning

The Alpins method

References

1. Alpins NA: A new method of analyzing vectors for changes in astigmatism. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993 Jul;19(4):524-533

2. Alpins NA: New method of targeting vectors to treat astigmatism. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997 Jan;23(1):65-75

3. Alpins NA: Vector analysis of astigmatism changes by flattening, steepening, and torque. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997 Dec;23(10):1503-1514

4. · Alpins, NA: The treatment of irregular astigmatism. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998 May;24(5); 634-646

5. Jaffe NS, Clayman HM: The pathophysiology of corneal astigmatism after cataract extraction. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1975; 79:OP-615-630

6. Merck MP, Williams PA, Lindstrom RL: Trapezoidal keratotomy. A vector analysis. Ophthalmology 1986; 93:719-726

7. Hall GW, Campion M, Sorenson CM et al: Reduction of corneal astigmatism at cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1991; 17:407-414

8. Maloney WF, Grindle L, Sanders D, et al: Astigmatism control for the cataract surgeon: Comprehensive review of surgically tailored astigmatism reduction (STAR). J Cataract Refract Surg 1989; 15:45-54.

9. Buzard K, Shearing S, Relyea R: Incidence of astigmatism in a cataract practice. Refract Surg 1988; 4:173-178.

10. Shepherd JR: Induced astigmatism in small incision cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1989; 15:85-88.

11. Guyton DL: Prescribing cylinders: The problem of distortion. Surv Ophthalmol 1977; 22:177.

12. Eggers H: Estimation of uncorrected visual acuity in malingerers. Arch Ophthalmol 1945; 33:23-27.

13. Friedman B: Acceptance of weak cylinders at paradoxic axes. Arch Ophthalmol 1940; 23:720-726.

14. Sawusch MR, Guyton DL: Optimal astigmatism to enhance depth of focus after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:1025-1029.

15. Bogan SJ, Waring GO III, Ibrahim O, et al: Classification of normal corneal topography based on computer-assisted videokeratography. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108:945-949.

16. FaxPoll, Ocular Surgery News, July 15, 1995 issue, p 10

17. Seiler T, Reckmann W, Maloney RK: Effective spherical aberration of the cornea as a quantitative descriptor in corneal topography. Supplement to J Cataract Refract Surg 1993; 19:155-165.

18. Duke-Elder S, ed. System of Ophthalmology, Vol 5: Ophthalmic Optics and Refraction. St. Louis, Mosby, 1970; 275-278.

For additional references, and abstracts to some of the above references, click here.

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